With Kartik Jayaraman, BPO Practice Head, Infosys A/NZ
Kartik Jayaraman, knows the outsourcing industry from both sides of the fence. He has over 15 years experience in assisting global corporations choose processes to outsource and drive the performance of their outsourcing relationships. In his current role he leads business development to identify new opportunities for Infosys BPO in the Australian and New Zealand region.
Recently, Mark Atterby from the Sauce interviewed Kartik Jayaraman about the changes he has seen over the last fifteen years.
The Sauce: In your time in the industry you would have seen quite a few changes. From your experience what have you seen to be the major changes? How has the industry evolved?
KJ: BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) has seen a number of changes over the last 15 years, which we sometimes refer to as ‘BPO 1.O, BPO 2.O and BPO 3.O’. It would take a page to describe each one, but at its simplest:
- BPO 1.O Outsourcing predicated on basic “lift-and-shift” labour arbitrage.
- BPO 2.0 Process re-engineering delivers better efficiencies. Technology point solutions along with BPO enable better straight-through performance and higher effectiveness.
- BPO 3.0: Transaction-based and outcome-based de-risked pricing models; cloud-computing driven Business Platforms to convert CAPEX to OPEX.
The Sauce: What are the key trends shaping the outsourcing industry from a global and regional perspective?
KJ: We are seeing organisations move beyond outsourcing transactional processes to outsourcing complex, high-end processes that have a higher impact and thus positively impact the bottom-line and create shareholder value faster. We are also seeing global clients adopt a ‘hub-and-spoke’ delivery model, with locations such as Eastern Europe constituting ‘spokes’ to address regional nuances of certain processes as well as non-English languages.
The Sauce: How does Australia compare to what’s happening overseas?
KJ: Finally, the bundling of IT and BPO is rapidly being adopted. Here in Australia, we have seen businesses rapidly moving up the maturity curve in outsourcing and even leap-frogging other regions in adoption of transformational business solutions such.
The Sauce: What areas of outsourcing are hot at the moment?
KJ: The sort of areas we are seeing a lot of interest is in financial and accounting outsourcing not only transactional processes such as accounts payable and receivable but also higher-end processes such as general ledger and tax. Another hot area is Payroll and HR outsourcing, with global organisations finally embarking on MCPO (multi-country payroll outsourcing) deals.
Another area is in relation to industry specific processes, including mortgage processing in banking, claims processing in insurance, and trade promotions in retail.
The Sauce: What advice do you offer potential clients in those areas?
KJ: Clients have a lot more options to consider today and can now take a educated approach and an informed decision on the way forward, as the market is maturing more rapidly. Advice would be to look for advantages beyond basic “cost out” arbitrage – such as bundled IT/BPO solutions, availability of subject matter expertise in the service provider organisation, depth of talent pool, ability to take on more risk and creative deal structuring.
Organisations are looking way more beyond wage arbitrage and are clearly looking at a much more improved and predictable service level regime. However, the decision to outsource work onshore or nearshore has different influencing criteria – for example regulatory constraints, regional nuances (such as language), complex processes that necessitate that talent be sourced from onshore/nearshore and deals which have a significant component of employee re-badging.
Infosys BPO, the business process outsourcing subsidiary of Infosys Technologies, focuses on integrated end-to-end outsourcing and delivers transformational benefits to its clients through reduced costs, ongoing productivity improvements, and process reengineering.













