By Mark Atterby – Senior Staff Writer
2011 was the year of the cloud. Many organisations adopted a range of cloud solutions and we continued to see the emergence of new providers (new entrants as well as cloud services from established IT vendors). 2012 is the year where Cloud computing matures and grows up. According to Terry Walby from IPsoft, “Critical for 2012 is that cloud services can operate within a hybrid architectural environment, and deliver truly enterprise-class services. To realise this, the outsourcing industry will need to adopt a cloud orchestration approach”.
Cloud orchestration is the ability to manage cloud infrastructure in order to manage services consistently across multiple cloud and physical environments. According to Walby cloud orchestration involves three things:
- The development of architecture, tools and processes to deliver a specific or defined range of services.
- Knitting together different software and hardware environments to deliver those services.
- Connecting and automating of work flows when necessary to deliver a defined service.
The cloud is all about scalability and flexibility, the ability to automate work flows across various technical and business domains is vital to the delivery of robust, scalable and on-demand services and computing resources. Orchestration is about aligning the business needs with the applications, data and infrastructure. It defines the policies and service levels through automated workflows and change management, creating an application-aligned infrastructure that can be scaled up or down based on the needs of each application. Orchestration also provides centralised management of the resource pool, including billing, metering, and chargeback for consumption.
Orchestration reduces the time and effort for deploying multiple instances of a single application. And as the requirement for more resources or a new application is triggered, automated tools perform tasks that before could only be done by multiple administrators operating on their individual pieces of the physical stack. Russell Ives Director of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO), Global Process Services (GPS), IBM, comments,” From a BPO perspective, orchestration is about coordinating all the processes, tasks and underlying IT components that are embedded within the outsourced processes to serve internal or external customers. This includes sub-processes, people, departmental approvals, interactions between companies and BPO providers, and the IT that supports those processes whether it is cloud-based or not”.
“Orchestration can, and must be, executed at multiple levels from servers, software, networks to applications, processes and workflow. As cloud-based BPO becomes more prevalent, the IT orchestration can become more complex, coordinating traditional IT environments with private and public cloud across the company and BPO provider”, adds Ives.
If we need orchestration, who is the orchestrator?
Russell Ives believes that initially the client organisation needs to be the orchestrator, he says, “Different aspects of orchestration; workflow, process, application, network, SW and servers may be devolved to providers but end to end responsibility must rest with the company. Over time, as BPO and cloud maturity progresses, different levels of devolution of orchestration can be adopted depending on the scope of both cloud infrastructure and BPO services employed by the company’.
Providers of cloud orchestration platforms such as GT Nexus and Enstratus have emerged to help organisations manage enterprise-class applications in public, private and hybrid cloud environments. For BPO organisations looking to leverage the emerging power of the cloud, they may decide to collaborate and create partnerships with various cloud providers to acquire the necessary competencies. According to Ives, the key capabilities that BPO organisations will require, in addition to core BPO competencies, include process transformation, IT enablement (the ability to support processes with IT capabilities), and expertise in cloud infrastructure and its’ integration. The ability to deliver outsourced processes is paramount.
In September last year, Gap Gemini and GT nexus announced a global partnership to enable the delivery of BPO supply chain orchestration for Cap Gemini’s global supply chain customers. The partnerships aims to deliver an orchestrated environment where different and complex supply chains interconnect with other complex networks so that processes can be automated across numerous enterprises and promote much greater visibility end to end.
Cloud-enabled BPO will become a critical capability and offering for any BPO provider. Ives believes, “As cloud becomes increasingly prevalent and progresses from being server focused to business outcome focused, clients will increasingly demand BPO providers to deliver a richer set of capabilities leveraging cloud-based platforms.”
“Currently, BPOs are predominantly utilising clients’ applications and IT infrastructure. Cloud-based infrastructure provides an opportunity for these BPOs to deliver bundled process and IT capabilities.
This will deliver greater savings and operational flexibility for clients as well as reducing overall reliance on traditional IT delivery”.











